The Massachusetts Registry of Deeds, such as the Norfolk County Registry of Deeds, is an essential state resource responsible for recording, maintaining, and providing access to land records.
Its significance lies in safeguarding property rights and offering transparency in real estate transactions.
Core Functions
Recording
Officially documenting property transactions, including deeds, mortgages, and liens
Preservation
Maintaining historical land records, some dating back to the 17th century
Access
Providing public access to property information for research and verification
Protection
Safeguarding ownership rights and establishing legal chain of title
Why It Matters
Establishes clear property ownership
Creates public notice of property interests
Provides vital historical documentation
Ensures transparency in real estate transactions
A Digital Revolution in Record-Keeping
Digitization has revolutionized access to land records, with all Massachusetts counties now offering online databases that make centuries of documents available at your fingertips.
The Evolution of Access
Past
Traditional Access
Researchers had to visit registry offices in person, manually searching through bound volumes and microfilm.
Present
Digital Transformation
Records dating back to the 17th century are now freely accessible online, showcasing Massachusetts' commitment to preserving and sharing its historical legacy.
Future
Ongoing Digitization
Counties continue to expand their digital archives, with many working to make even their oldest records available online.
Key Benefits
Time-Saving
Search decades of records in minutes instead of hours or days
Remote Access
Research from anywhere without traveling to registry offices
Advanced Search
Utilize powerful search tools not possible with paper records
Most registries allow searching by owner name (grantor/grantee), property address, or document number. Historical records may have different search options.
Pro Tip: Not sure which county your property is in? Use the Massachusetts County Maps section below to identify the correct registry.
Online Platforms and Resources
Accessing Massachusetts Land Records
County-Based Organization: Massachusetts organizes all land records by county, each with its own Registry of Deeds office.
Digital Access: Most county registries provide online access to land records, including
grantee and
grantor indexes.
Research Value: These digital archives are invaluable tools for historical research, genealogy, and property transactions.
Property owners file land matters in the county where the property is located.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts offers up-to-date maps to help identify county boundaries, crucial for pinpointing the correct Registry of Deeds.
Did you know? Massachusetts has 14 counties, but several are divided into multiple registry districts. Finding the correct district is essential for accessing property records.
City & Town Map
View all Massachusetts cities and towns with their respective boundaries. Useful for identifying the municipality in which a property is located.
Once you've identified the correct county, refer to our County-by-County Breakdown for specific Registry of Deeds contact information.
Special Features and Unique Historical Collections
Massachusetts registry offices house remarkable historical collections that extend far beyond standard property records. Discover these hidden treasures that provide unique insights into local history.
Worcester's Northern District Registry provides free access to a complete digitized index of Worcester County Probate Records spanning nearly 250 years of local history.
1731 - 1980
Research Potential
These unique resources provide an invaluable window into our region's past for researchers and historians, offering insights beyond standard property records. They can help:
Trace family histories across generations
Document historical community demographics
Research indigenous land transfers and early settlements
Uncover legal histories and social patterns
The Importance of the Registry in Family History Discoveries
Unlocking Your Family's Past
The Registry of Deeds serves as a treasure trove for genealogists, offering vital clues to trace family histories and uncover ancestral homesteads. Its records provide concrete evidence of past generations' lives and movements.
Locate ancestral properties
Track family migrations
Identify family relationships
Discover economic status
Barnstable to Worcester: A County-by-County Breakdown
From Barnstable to Worcester, each county's Registry of Deeds varies in its history, geographical coverage, and the extent of its digitized records.
This section provides a thorough overview of each county's Registry of Deeds, ensuring you can directly navigate to the information pertinent to your needs.
Each county's Registry of Deeds provides detailed contact information, including addresses, phone numbers, and email contacts, facilitating direct communication for specific inquiries.
Barnstable Registry of Deeds includes all cities and towns of Barnstable, Bourne, Brewster, Chatham, Dennis, Eastham, Falmouth, Harwich, Mashpee, Orleans, Provincetown, Sandwich, Truro, and Wellfleet.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
The Northern District includes the towns of Adams, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Florida, Hancock, Lanesboro, New Ashford, North Adams, Savoy, Williamstown, and Windsor.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
The Middle District includes the towns of Becket, Dalton, Hinsdale, Lee, Lenox, Otis, Peru, Pittsfield, Richmond, Stockbridge, Tyringham, and Washington.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
The Southern District includes the towns of Alford, Egremont, Great Barrington, Monterey, Mount Washington, New Marlborough, Sandisfield, Sheffield, and West Stockbridge.
On 2 June 1685, Massachusetts established Bristol County from Plymouth County.
Bristol County Registry Spotlight
The Bristol County Registry of Deeds operates through three distinct districts: Northern (Taunton), Southern (New Bedford), and Fall River. This unique three-district system serves the diverse communities of southeastern Massachusetts.
Key Information for Researchers:
Northern District (Taunton): Digitized land records from 1881 and indexes from 1686
Southern District (New Bedford): Records available from 1970 to present
Fall River District: Digital archives from 1947 to present
Rich industrial history documented through property transfers related to textile mills, manufacturing, and whaling industry
Research Tips: When researching Bristol County properties, determining the correct district is essential. Properties in Fall River, Freetown, Somerset, and Swansea belong to the Fall River District, while Acushnet, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, New Bedford, and Westport are in the Southern District. All other Bristol County municipalities fall under the Northern District.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM
The Northern District includes the towns of Attleboro, Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Mansfield, North Attleboro, Norton, Raynham, Rehoboth, Seekonk, and Taunton.
On 10 May 1643, Massachusetts established the original Essex County.
Essex County Registry Spotlight
The Essex County Registry of Deeds is one of Massachusetts' most historically significant registries, divided into Southern (Salem) and Northern (Lawrence) districts. The Southern district contains some of the oldest property records in America, dating back to the 17th century.
Key Information for Researchers:
Southern District (Salem): Land document images dating from 1640, among the oldest in the nation
Northern District (Lawrence): Records from 1869 to present
Unique historical collections including 17th century Native American deeds
Digitized city directories for Lynn from 1882-1994
Research Tips: Essex County's Southern District offers exceptional historical research value with nearly four centuries of records. When researching colonial-era properties, check for both Native American deeds and early English settlement records which are uniquely accessible through this registry.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Franklin Registry of Deeds includes the cities and towns of Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Rowe, Shelburne, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, and Whately.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
Hampden Registry of Deeds includes the cities and towns of Agawam, Blandford, Brimfield, Chester, Chicopee, East Longmeadow, Granville, Hampden, Holland, Holyoke, Longmeadow, Ludlow, Monson, Montgomery, Palmer, Russell, Southwick, Springfield, Tolland, Wales, West Springfield, and Wilbraham.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
Hampshire Registry includes the cities and towns of Amherst, Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Granby, Hadley, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Northampton, Pelham, Plainfield, South Hadley, Southampton, Ware, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington.
On 10 May 1643, Massachusetts established the original Middlesex County.
Middlesex County Registry Spotlight
The Middlesex Registry of Deeds is Massachusetts' largest county registry system, divided into Southern and Northern districts. Serving Cambridge, Lowell, Newton, Waltham and many other communities, these registries handle a tremendous volume of transactions for the state's most populous county.
Key Information for Researchers:
Southern District (Cambridge): Online records from 1900 to present
Northern District (Lowell): Digital archives from 1629 to present
Contains records for prestigious academic communities including Cambridge (Harvard, MIT), Medford (Tufts), and Waltham (Brandeis)
Includes both urban centers and historic suburban communities with centuries of property history
Research Tips: Middlesex County's division into Northern and Southern districts dates back to 1855, making record searches more complex for properties with pre-1855 histories. Cross-reference both districts when researching older properties near district boundaries.
The Commonwealth established the original county of Norfolk on 10 May 1643, but disbanded it on 4 February 1680. The Commonwealth established the current county on 26 March 1793, from Suffolk County.
Norfolk County Registry Spotlight
The Norfolk County Registry of Deeds in Dedham serves one of Massachusetts' most affluent regions, including historic communities and Boston suburbs like Brookline, Milton, Needham, Quincy, and Wellesley.
Key Information for Researchers:
Complete online record access from 1793 (county establishment) to present
Historic property transfers involving famous residents including presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams (Quincy)
Registry includes prestigious communities with some of the state's oldest and most valuable residential properties
Continuous digitization efforts have made Norfolk one of the most comprehensive online registry databases
Research Tips: Norfolk County's records system notes that while their database is not SSL encrypted, they offer one of the most complete historical collections. For properties near the Suffolk County border (particularly Brookline, which was once part of Boston), it's advisable to check both Norfolk and Suffolk records for comprehensive research.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:15 AM - 4:30 PM
Plymouth Registry of Deeds includes the cities and towns of Abington, Bridgewater, Brockton, Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, Marshfield, Mattapoisett, Middleboro, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Rockland, Scituate, Wareham, West Bridgewater, and Whitman.
ONLINE RECORDS:
Plymouth County has a Confusing Description of Their Online Records. The Registry's Database is not SSL Encrypted. Moreover, this is old Technology and one Should Proceed with Caution. I'm surprised a County the Size of Plymouth, has such antiquated technology. You can Search Land Records for "Free," but to Print Anything, you need a "$30 a Month Paid Subscription, plus Copy Fees."
Suffolk County Registry Spotlight
The Suffolk Registry of Deeds is one of Massachusetts' busiest and most historically significant registries, serving the heart of Boston, Chelsea, Revere, and Winthrop. Located in the Edward W. Brooke Courthouse at 24 New Chardon Street, this registry processes thousands of transactions monthly for Massachusetts' capital city.
Key Information for Researchers:
Online records available from 1973 to present
Contains property records for iconic Boston neighborhoods including Beacon Hill, Back Bay, South Boston, and Charlestown
Historical archives document Boston's evolution from colonial settlement to modern metropolis
Located near Government Center with access to other county offices
Research Tips: For historical Boston properties before 1973, researchers may need to visit the registry in person. The staff is experienced in helping locate complex property chains of title that may span several centuries.
Suffolk County
On 10 May 1643, Massachusetts established the original Suffolk County.
Recording Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:15 PM
Suffolk Registry of Deeds includes the cities of Boston, Brighton, Charlestown, Chelsea, Dorchester, East Boston, Hyde Park, Jamaica Plain, Revere, Roslindale, South Boston, and Winthrop.
On 2 April 1731, Massachusetts established Worcester County from Middlesex, Suffolk and Hampshire counties.
Worcester County Registry Spotlight
The Worcester County Registry of Deeds serves Massachusetts' largest county by area, with records divided between the main Worcester District and the Northern District in Fitchburg. This extensive registry contains records for over 60 municipalities.
Key Information for Researchers:
Worcester District: Land records available online from 1961 to present
Northern District (Fitchburg): Records from 1949 to present
Special collections include digitized Worcester County Divorce indexes (1922-1980)
Complete Worcester County Probate Record Indexes from 1731-1980 in PDF format
Research Tips: The Northern District Registry in Fitchburg contains unexpected treasures beyond land records, with digitized indexes for both divorce and probate records. These can be valuable research shortcuts, providing docket numbers that can then be used to order complete files from their respective courts.
Frequently Asked Questions about Massachusetts Registry of Deeds
What is the Massachusetts Registry of Deeds responsible for?
The Massachusetts Registry of Deeds is responsible for maintaining and providing access to land records within Massachusetts. These registries record, preserve, and provide public access to deeds, mortgages, liens, and other property-related documents.
How can I find Massachusetts property records?
To find Massachusetts property records, you need to identify the county where the property is located. Visit that county's Registry of Deeds website or office. This directory provides a comprehensive listing of each registry's location, contact information, and online resources. Most counties now offer searchable online databases where you can access property records.
What records can I find at the Massachusetts Registry of Deeds?
At the Massachusetts Registry of Deeds, you can find property deeds, mortgage documents, liens, property plans, land court documents, homestead declarations, foreclosure notices, and other land-related documents. Each county's registry maintains these records for properties within their jurisdiction.
Are Massachusetts Registry of Deeds records available online?
Yes, all Massachusetts Registry of Deeds offices now offer online access to their records, though the historical depth varies by county. For example, Barnstable County offers online records from 1742 to present, while Suffolk County's online records begin from 1973. Many registries offer free public access, while some (like Plymouth) may charge fees for certain documents.
How do I find historical property records in Massachusetts?
To find historical property records in Massachusetts, first identify the county where the property is located. Visit that county's Registry of Deeds website or office. Many counties have digitized historical records—for example, Essex County has land documents from 1640, while Barnstable has records from 1742. For very old records not available online, you may need to visit the registry in person or contact a professional document retrieval service.
What's the difference between Northern and Southern districts in some Massachusetts counties?
Several Massachusetts counties, including Middlesex, Essex, Berkshire, and Bristol, are divided into multiple registry districts (typically Northern and Southern). These divisions were established to better serve large geographic areas. Each district maintains its own registry office and records for specific towns within the county. When researching property records, you must identify the correct district based on the property's location.
Do I need to pay to access Massachusetts Registry of Deeds records?
Most Massachusetts Registries of Deeds offer free online access to search basic record indexes and view documents. However, some counties (notably Plymouth) require a paid subscription for full access. Additionally, if you need certified copies of documents, there is typically a fee. Visiting registry offices in person allows free access to public terminals for searching records, though printing documents usually involves a fee.
What information do I need to search for a property in the Massachusetts Registry of Deeds?
To effectively search for a property in the Massachusetts Registry of Deeds, it helps to have: 1) The county where the property is located, 2) The current or previous owner's name (for a grantor/grantee index search), 3) The property address, and 4) Ideally, the book and page number of a previous deed if available. Some registries offer searches by address, while others primarily use name-based searches.
Downloadable Declaration of Homestead Forms
The Adobe Acrobat Reader is required to view and print these forms. If you have not already, download the Adobe Acrobat Reader and the documents.
The Massachusetts Registry of Deeds stands as a testament to the state's dedication to preserving its rich historical tapestry and ensuring transparent property transactions.
Whether for legal, genealogical, or historical purposes, this guide serves as a vital tool for navigating the vast resources of the Registry of Deeds, offering a pathway to explore Massachusetts' past and present.
About the Author
J. James Simonson, a graduate of Suffolk University in Journalism, has been excelling in historical and genealogical research since the 1990s, skillfully merging his love for history with storytelling. Renowned for his expertise in 20th and 21st-century Massachusetts public records, he has also spent extensive hours studying original land records in many Registry of Deeds locations across Massachusetts.